annotate README @ 5:35f1cfcaa5a9

Add crude Java GUI.
author Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
date Wed, 02 Jun 2010 17:29:18 +0200
parents b71833fb33ef
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1 * Requirements
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2
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3 1. Provide an interface for the user to insert connection
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4 credentials: server hostname, database name, user name and
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5 password.
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6
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7 2. Avoid that the user has to enter those information too often,
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8 like when retrieving many objects from the repository. This is
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9 done caching the credentials for a configurable amount of time
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10
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11 3. Provide understandable error messages.
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12
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13 4. Track open connections, and avoid excessive proliferation of open
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14 connections to the database, due to miss behaving user functions.
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15
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16 This is all about managing connections, so I would propose to call
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17 this component LTPDAConnectionManager.
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18
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19
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20 * Interface definition
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21
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22 ** LTPDAConnectionManager()
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23
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24 Isntantiates a singleton class managing credentials and connections.
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25
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26 Credentials are cached. Credentials, except password are cached
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27 forever, passwords are cached for a configurable amount of time.
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28
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29 Connections are tracked putting each handed out connection into a
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30 list. When a new connection is requested, or when requested via a
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31 dedicated method, the connection list is walked and closed
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32 connections are removed from it. When the connection number exceeds
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33 a configurable maximum, no more connection are instantiated.
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34
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35 The singleton clas is implemented as an handle matlab class that
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36 stores an handle to itself in appdata storage. When the class is
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37 instantiates it returns an handle to the copy referenced in
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38 appdata.
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39
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40 *** appdataKey
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41
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42 Static mehod that returns the key used to store the handle to
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43 instance data in appdata.
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44
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45 *** credentialsExpiry
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46
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47 Property. Taken from user preferences. Time after which the
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48 credentials are not valid anymore.
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49
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50 *** maxConnectionsNumber
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51
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52 Property. Taken from user preferences. The maximum number of
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53 connections that can be open at the same time toward the same
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54 host.
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55
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56 *** cachePassword
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57
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58 Property. Taken from user preferences. Defines if password should
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59 be cached along with other database access credentials. It may
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60 take the values:
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61
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62 0. passwords are not cached,
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63 1. passwords are always cached,
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64 2. ask if the users desires to cache the given password.
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65
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66 *** connect(hostname, database, username, password)
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67
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68 Try to connect to the database with the given credentials. If the
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69 connection attempt fails with an 'access denied' error, prompt the
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70 user for username using the given username as default, and
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71 password. Present the option to cache password. Cache username and
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72 password accordingly to user choice. Do not cache passwords by
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73 default.
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74
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75 Return an object implementing the java.sql.Connection interface,
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76 representing a connection to the given database, with the given
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77 credentials.
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78
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79 Connection errors, other than access denied are reported as
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80 fatal exceptions. User hitting the cancel button on input forms is
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81 reported as an 'user canceled' exception.
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82
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83 *** connect(hostname, database, username)
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84
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85 Search the credentials cache for user password. If it is not
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86 found, or the connection attempt fails with an access denied
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87 error, prompt the user for username, using the given username as
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88 default, and password. Present the option to cache password. Try
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89 to connect to the database with the given credentials. When the
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90 connections succeeds, cache username and password accordingly to
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91 user choice.
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92
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93 Return an object implementing the java.sql.Connection interface,
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94 representing a connection to the given database, with the given
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95 credentials.
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96
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97 Errors, other than acces denied, are reported as fatal
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98 exceptions. User hitting the cancel button on input forms is
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99 reported as an 'user canceled' exception. Access denied errors are
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100 catched and credentials are asked again.
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101
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102 *** connect(hostname, database)
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103
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104 Search the credentials cache looking for usernames and passwords
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105 for accessing the given database. If credentials are not found,
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106 there is more than one set of credentials matching, or the
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107 connection attempt fails with an 'acces denied' error, prompt the
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108 user for username and password. Present the option to cache
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109 password. When the connections succeeds, cache username and
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110 password accordingly to user choice.
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111
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112 Return an object implementing the java.sql.Connection interface,
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113 representing a connection to the given database, with the given
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114 credentials.
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115
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116 Errors, other than acces denied, are reported as fatal
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117 exceptions. User hitting the cancel button on input forms is
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118 reported as an 'user canceled' exception. Access denied errors are
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119 catched and credentials are asked again.
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120
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121 *** connect()
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122
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123 Make the user choose between a list of hostname-database-username
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124 tuples obtained from the credentials cache, and the possibility of
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125 entering a hostname and a database. Then proceed as in the case of
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126 the call to connect(hostname, database).
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127
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128 The list of hostname-database pairs can be initialized with data
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129 from the LTPDA toolbox preferences or witj the add() method.
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130
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131 *** connect(plist)
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132
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133 Same as the previous calls but taking parameters from PLIST.
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134
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135 If PLIST has a 'connection' parameter, and if this is a valid java
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136 object, implementing the java.sql.Connection, return it instead of
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137 creating a new connection. If the object does not fulfill the
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138 requirements throw a meaningful error.
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139
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140 *** count()
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141
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142 Return the number of open connections in the connection pool. It
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143 has the side effect of removing from the pool any close connection.
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144
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145 *** close(ids)
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146
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147 Close connections with the given IDs in the connections pool. If no
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148 ID is given close all connection.
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149
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150 *** clear()
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151
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152 Clear credentials cache.
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153
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154 *** add(credentials)
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155
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156 Add the given credentials to the cache.
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157
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158
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159 ** Utilities
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160
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161 *** utils.jmysql
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162
2
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163 Package containing a collection of functions and classes for
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164 interfacing to a database from a pure matlab environment. Except
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165 connect() all the functions take a java object implementing
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166 java.sql.Connection as first parameter.
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167
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168 NOTE: Currently we use a MySQL database, however all the described
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169 functions make no assumptions on the kind of database. It would be
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170 fairly trivial to extend those to work on different databases,
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171 exploiting the abstraction offered by the JDBC layer. In this case
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172 a proper name for the package would be utils.db.
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173
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174
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175 *** utils.jmysql.credentials
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176
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177 A simple class for organizing, in a convenient way, the
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178 credentials required to establish a connection to a database
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179 server.
0
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180
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181 *** utils.jmysql.connect(hostname, database, username, password)
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182
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183 Return an object implementing the java.sql.Connection interface,
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184 representing a connection to the given database, with the given
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185 credentials.
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186
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187 Throw an error if the connection fails.
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188
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189 This function can be used when the programmer wants full controll
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190 on the connection, stepping aside of the connection manager.
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191
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192 Should not be used in toolbox functions or by the toolbox users.
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193
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194 *** utils.jmysql.execute(conn, query, varargin)
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195
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196 Execute the query QUERY, with the parameters specified in VARARGIN
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197 through the connection CONN. Returns the results in a 2d cell
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198 array. See the actual implementation.
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199
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200 QUERY is a string, CONN is a java object implementing
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201 java.sql.Connection, VARARGIN can contain any base matlab type. we
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202 can think about introducing the marshalling for time() objects
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203 into SQL strings.
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204
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205 See current implementation in CVS.
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206
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207 *** plist.REPOSITORY_CREDENTIALS_PLIST
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208
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209 Static method that returns a default plist that specifies the
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210 credentials required to connect to a repository. Should be
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211 combined in the default plist of the ltpda methods that require
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212 a connection to the database. Those parameters are:
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213
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214 hostname - Server hostname
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215 database - Database name
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216 username - User login name
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217 password - Password
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218
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219 In addition to those any ltpda method requiring a database
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220 connection should accept a 'connection' parameter in his plist. An
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221 open connection can be provided though this parameter. The caller
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222 is responsible of closing the connection once it is done with it.
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223
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224
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225 * Examples
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226
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227 function out = useless(a, b, plist)
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228
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229 % obtain a database connection
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230 cm = LTPDAConnectionManager();
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231 conn = cm.connect(pl)
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232
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233 % ask the database to sum A and B
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234 out = utils.jmysql.execute(conn, 'SELECT ?+?', a, b);
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235
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236 % out is a cell array containing A + B
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237 disp out{1};
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238
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239 % check who is in charge of the connection
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240 if conn ~= find(pl, 'connection')
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241 % close connection
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242 conn.close()
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243 end
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244
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245 end
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246
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247 This function can be used as follows:
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248
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249 - useless(1, 2)
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250
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251 Will ask the user for hostname, database, username, password.
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252
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253 - useless(1, 2, plist('hostname', 'localhost', 'database', 'test'))
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254
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255 Will ask the user for username and password.
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256
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257 - useless(1, 2, plist('hostname', 'localhost', 'database', 'test', 'username', 'daniele'))
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258
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259 Will ask the user for password.
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260
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261 - useless(1, 2, plist('hostname', 'localhost', 'database', 'test', 'username', 'daniele', 'password', 'passwd'))
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262
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263 Will not ask the user.
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264
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265 - conn = utils.jmysql.conn('localhost', 'test', 'daniele', 'passwd')
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266 useless(1, 2, plist('connection', conn));
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267 useless(3, 4, plist('connection', conn));
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268 conn.close();
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269
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270 Anything is asked to the user. The connection is provided by the
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271 user and should not be closed inside the function. This is
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272 usefull for continuously running automated processes.
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273
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274
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275 This code is a stupid example of connections not being closed properly:
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276
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277 pl = plist('hostname', 'localhost', 'database', 'test', 'username', 'daniele', 'password', 'passwd');
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278 cm = LTPDAConnectionManager();
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279 cm.maxConnectionsNumber = 20;
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280 for kk = 1:100
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281 conn{kk} = cm.connect(pl);
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282 end
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283
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284 It should fail at iteration 21 with an error similat to
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285
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286 ### too many connections open to 'localhost'
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287
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288
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289 * Use cases
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290
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291 ** Interactive usage
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292
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293 A connection can be obtained from the connection manager in the
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294 following ways, requiring user interaction:
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295
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296 1. Open a connection without providing any credential.
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297
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298 A. If there are cached credentials show a list of (hostname,
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299 database, username) touple, give the possibiity to chose between
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300 any of those and creating a new one.
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301
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302 B. If there are no cached credentials for the (hostname,
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303 database, username) touple, or the user choses 'new' in the
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304 previeus step, a dialog box asks the user for hostname and
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305 database. The hostname field is an editable drop down lists
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306 populated with data from the user preferences and cached
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307 credentials. ADVANCED: the database filed is an editable drop
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308 down list, when the user presses the drop down button, a list of
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309 databases is fetch from the server.
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310
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311 C. If there are cached credentials for the (hostname, database,
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312 username) touple go to E.
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313
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314 D. A dialog box asks the user for username and password and
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315 gives the option to remember credentials. Username field is an
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316 editable drop down populated with usernames from the credentials
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317 cache, the username last entered username this (hostname,
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318 database) pair is the default. The provided username is cached
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319 into the credential cache.
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320
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321 E. Connection to the database it attempt. If the connection
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322 fails go back to C. If the connection succeds and the user
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323 selected the 'store credentials' options save the password in
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324 the credentials cache.
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325
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326 F. Return the connection to the caller.
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327
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328 2. Open a connection providing hostname and database.
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329
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330 A. If there are cached credentials go to 1.E.
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331
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332 B. If there are no cached credentials go to 1.D.
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333
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334 3. Open a connection providing hostname, database, username.
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335
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336 A. If there are cached credentials for the (hostname, database,
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337 username) touple go to 1.E.
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338
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339 A. If there are no cached credentials for the (hostname, database,
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340 username) touple go to 1.D.
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341
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342 4. Open a connection providing hostname, database, username, password.
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343
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344 A. Go to 1.E.
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345
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346 ** Non interactive usage
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347
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348 A connection can be obtained without requiring user interaction in
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349 the following ways:
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350
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351 1. Known good credendials can be provided to the connection manager
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352 connect() method. If called with four arguments it will not
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353 require user interaction if it connects successfully to the
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354 database.
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355
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356 2. Known good credentials can be added to the cache with the connection
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357 manager add() method. Any call to the connection manager
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358 connect() method specifying at least hostname and database
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359 matching the ones inserted in the cache, will then use the
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360 cached credentials. User interaction is required if the
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361 connection fails.
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362
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363 3. A connection can be obtained with the utils.jmysql.connect()
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364 function and given to the ltpda methods requiring a database
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365 connection with the 'connection' plist parameter. In this way
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366 the caller has full control on the connection.
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367
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368 ** Functions chaining
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369
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370 In the case where a procedure needs to call several ltpda methods
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371 requiring database access, it is recommended that the connection is
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372 created in the outermost function, and passed to called functions
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373 using the 'connection' plist parameter.
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374
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375 This avoids to query the user for connection credentials more than
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376 once during the executing of the same procedure, even when password
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377 caching is disabled. It also avoids the performance penalty of
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378 connecting multiple times to the server.
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379
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380 ** Multiple users scenario
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381
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382 Consider the case where two users are sharing the same matlab
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383 instance. The two users must be able to interleave the creation of
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384 database connections, each one with his own credentials. This can
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385 be accomplished in different ways:
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386
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387 1. If the interleaving of the operations of two users is frequent,
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388 the connection manager can be configured, via the user
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389 preferences, to never cache passwords. The users will be always
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390 queried for their credentials.
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391
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392 If procedures are well written, each one should not require to
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393 enter user credentials more than once.
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394
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395 2. If the interleaving of the two users is not so frequent, the
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396 connection manager can be configured, via the user preferences,
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397 to cache passwords for a short time.
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398
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399 3. The connection manager can be tricked into creating multiple
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400 user profiles for the same database connection. For example:
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401
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402 cm = LTPDAConnectionManager();
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403 cm.add(credentials('host', 'db', 'user1');
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404 cm.add(credentials('host', 'db', 'user2');
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405
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406 Password caching can be enabled. The connection manager will
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407 make the user decide which credentials to use. However the use
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408 of the user own credentials is not enforced.
1
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409
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410
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411 # Local Variables:
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412 # mode: org
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413 # End: