Mercurial > hg > ltpda-connection-manager
annotate README @ 2:b71833fb33ef
More details on the utils.mysql package.
author | Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it> |
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date | Sun, 23 May 2010 22:09:23 +0200 |
parents | c4b57991935a |
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1 * Requirements |
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2 |
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3 1. Provide an interface for the user to insert connection |
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4 credentials: server hostname, database name, user name and |
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5 password. |
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6 |
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7 2. Avoid that the user has to enter those information too often, |
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8 like when retrieving many objects from the repository. This is |
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9 done caching the credentials for a configurable amount of time |
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10 |
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11 3. Provide understandable error messages. |
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12 |
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13 4. Track open connections, and avoid excessive proliferation of open |
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14 connections to the database, due to miss behaving user functions. |
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15 |
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16 This is all about managing connections, so I would propose to call |
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17 this component LTPDAConnectionManager. |
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18 |
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19 |
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20 * Interface definition |
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21 |
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22 ** LTPDAConnectionManager() |
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23 |
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24 Isntantiates a singleton class managing credentials and connections. |
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25 |
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26 Credentials are cached. Credentials, except password are cached |
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27 forever, passwords are cached for a configurable amount of time. |
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28 |
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29 Connections are tracked putting each handed out connection into a |
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30 list. When a new connection is requested, or when requested via a |
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31 dedicated method, the connection list is walked and closed |
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32 connections are removed from it. When the connection number exceeds |
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33 a configurable maximum, no more connection are instantiated. |
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34 |
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35 The singleton clas is implemented as an handle matlab class that |
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36 stores an handle to itself in appdata storage. When the class is |
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37 instantiates it returns an handle to the copy referenced in |
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38 appdata. |
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39 |
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40 *** appdataKey |
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41 |
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42 Static mehod that returns the key used to store the handle to |
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43 instance data in appdata. |
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44 |
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45 *** credentialsExpiry |
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46 |
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47 Property. Taken from user preferences. Time after which the |
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48 credentials are not valid anymore. |
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49 |
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50 *** maxConnectionsNumber |
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51 |
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52 Property. Taken from user preferences. The maximum number of |
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53 connections that can be open at the same time toward the same |
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54 host. |
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55 |
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56 *** cachePassword |
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57 |
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58 Property. Taken from user preferences. Defines if password should |
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59 be cached along with other database access credentials. It may |
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60 take the values: |
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61 |
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62 0. passwords are not cached, |
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63 1. passwords are always cached, |
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64 2. ask if the users desires to cache the given password. |
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65 |
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66 *** connect(hostname, database, username, password) |
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67 |
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68 Try to connect to the database with the given credentials. If the |
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69 connection attempt fails with an 'access denied' error, prompt the |
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70 user for username using the given username as default, and |
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71 password. Present the option to cache password. Cache username and |
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72 password accordingly to user choice. Do not cache passwords by |
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73 default. |
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74 |
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75 Return an object implementing the java.sql.Connection interface, |
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76 representing a connection to the given database, with the given |
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77 credentials. |
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78 |
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79 Connection errors, other than access denied are reported as |
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80 fatal exceptions. User hitting the cancel button on input forms is |
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81 reported as an 'user canceled' exception. |
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82 |
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83 *** connect(hostname, database, username) |
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84 |
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85 Search the credentials cache for user password. If it is not |
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86 found, or the connection attempt fails with an access denied |
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87 error, prompt the user for username, using the given username as |
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88 default, and password. Present the option to cache password. Try |
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89 to connect to the database with the given credentials. When the |
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90 connections succeeds, cache username and password accordingly to |
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91 user choice. |
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92 |
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93 Return an object implementing the java.sql.Connection interface, |
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94 representing a connection to the given database, with the given |
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95 credentials. |
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96 |
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97 Errors, other than acces denied, are reported as fatal |
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98 exceptions. User hitting the cancel button on input forms is |
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99 reported as an 'user canceled' exception. Access denied errors are |
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100 catched and credentials are asked again. |
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101 |
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102 *** connect(hostname, database) |
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103 |
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104 Search the credentials cache looking for usernames and passwords |
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105 for accessing the given database. If credentials are not found, |
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106 there is more than one set of credentials matching, or the |
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107 connection attempt fails with an 'acces denied' error, prompt the |
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108 user for username and password. Present the option to cache |
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109 password. When the connections succeeds, cache username and |
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110 password accordingly to user choice. |
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111 |
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112 Return an object implementing the java.sql.Connection interface, |
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113 representing a connection to the given database, with the given |
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114 credentials. |
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115 |
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116 Errors, other than acces denied, are reported as fatal |
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117 exceptions. User hitting the cancel button on input forms is |
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118 reported as an 'user canceled' exception. Access denied errors are |
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119 catched and credentials are asked again. |
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120 |
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121 *** connect() |
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122 |
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123 Make the user choose between a list of hostname-database-username |
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124 tuples obtained from the credentials cache, and the possibility of |
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125 entering a hostname and a database. Then proceed as in the case of |
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126 the call to connect(hostname, database). |
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127 |
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128 The list of hostname-database pairs can be initialized with data |
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129 from the LTPDA toolbox preferences or witj the add() method. |
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130 |
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131 *** connect(plist) |
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132 |
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133 Same as the previous calls but taking parameters from PLIST. |
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134 |
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135 If PLIST has a 'connection' parameter, and if this is a valid java |
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136 object, implementing the java.sql.Connection, return it instead of |
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137 creating a new connection. If the object does not fulfill the |
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138 requirements throw a meaningful error. |
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139 |
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140 *** count() |
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141 |
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142 Return the number of open connections in the connection pool. It |
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143 has the side effect of removing from the pool any close connection. |
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144 |
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145 *** close(ids) |
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146 |
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147 Close connections with the given IDs in the connections pool. If no |
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148 ID is given close all connection. |
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149 |
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150 *** clear() |
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151 |
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152 Clear credentials cache. |
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153 |
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154 *** add(credentials) |
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155 |
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156 Add the given credentials to the cache. |
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157 |
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158 |
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159 ** Utilities |
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160 |
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161 *** utils.jmysql |
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162 |
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163 Package containing a collection of functions and classes for |
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164 interfacing to a database from a pure matlab environment. Except |
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165 connect() all the functions take a java object implementing |
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166 java.sql.Connection as first parameter. |
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167 |
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168 NOTE: Currently we use a MySQL database, however all the described |
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169 functions make no assumptions on the kind of database. It would be |
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170 fairly trivial to extend those to work on different databases, |
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171 exploiting the abstraction offered by the JDBC layer. In this case |
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172 a proper name for the package would be utils.db. |
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173 |
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174 |
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175 *** utils.jmysql.credentials |
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176 |
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177 A simple class for organizing, in a convenient way, the |
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178 credentials required to establish a connection to a database |
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179 server. |
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180 |
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181 *** utils.jmysql.connect(hostname, database, username, password) |
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182 |
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183 Return an object implementing the java.sql.Connection interface, |
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184 representing a connection to the given database, with the given |
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185 credentials. |
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186 |
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187 Throw an error if the connection fails. |
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188 |
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189 This function can be used when the programmer wants full controll |
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190 on the connection, stepping aside of the connection manager. |
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191 |
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192 Should not be used in toolbox functions or by the toolbox users. |
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193 |
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194 *** utils.jmysql.execute(conn, query, varargin) |
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195 |
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196 Execute the query QUERY, with the parameters specified in VARARGIN |
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197 through the connection CONN. Returns the results in a 2d cell |
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198 array. See the actual implementation. |
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199 |
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200 QUERY is a string, CONN is a java object implementing |
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201 java.sql.Connection, VARARGIN can contain any base matlab type. we |
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202 can think about introducing the marshalling for time() objects |
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203 into SQL strings. |
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204 |
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205 See current implementation in CVS. |
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206 |
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207 *** plist.REPOSITORY_CREDENTIALS_PLIST |
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208 |
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209 Static method that returns a default plist that specifies the |
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210 credentials required to connect to a repository. Should be |
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211 combined in the default plist of the ltpda methods that require |
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212 a connection to the database. Those parameters are: |
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213 |
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214 hostname - Server hostname |
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215 database - Database name |
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216 username - User login name |
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217 password - Password |
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218 |
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219 In addition to those any ltpda method requiring a database |
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220 connection should accept a 'connection' parameter in his plist. An |
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221 open connection can be provided though this parameter. The caller |
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222 is responsible of closing the connection once it is done with it. |
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223 |
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224 |
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225 * Examples |
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226 |
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227 function out = useless(a, b, plist) |
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228 |
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229 % obtain a database connection |
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230 cm = LTPDAConnectionManager(); |
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231 conn = cm.connect(pl) |
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232 |
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233 % ask the database to sum A and B |
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234 out = utils.jmysql.execute(conn, 'SELECT ?+?', a, b); |
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235 |
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236 % out is a cell array containing A + B |
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237 disp out{1}; |
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238 |
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239 % check who is in charge of the connection |
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240 if conn ~= find(pl, 'connection') |
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241 % close connection |
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242 conn.close() |
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243 end |
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244 |
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245 end |
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246 |
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247 This function can be used as follows: |
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248 |
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249 - useless(1, 2) |
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250 |
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251 Will ask the user for hostname, database, username, password. |
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252 |
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253 - useless(1, 2, plist('hostname', 'localhost', 'database', 'test')) |
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254 |
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255 Will ask the user for username and password. |
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256 |
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257 - useless(1, 2, plist('hostname', 'localhost', 'database', 'test', 'username', 'daniele')) |
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258 |
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259 Will ask the user for password. |
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260 |
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261 - useless(1, 2, plist('hostname', 'localhost', 'database', 'test', 'username', 'daniele', 'password', 'passwd')) |
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262 |
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263 Will not ask the user. |
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264 |
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265 - conn = utils.jmysql.conn('localhost', 'test', 'daniele', 'passwd') |
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266 useless(1, 2, plist('connection', conn)); |
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267 useless(3, 4, plist('connection', conn)); |
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268 conn.close(); |
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269 |
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270 Anything is asked to the user. The connection is provided by the |
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271 user and should not be closed inside the function. This is |
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272 usefull for continuously running automated processes. |
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273 |
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274 |
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275 This code is a stupid example of connections not being closed properly: |
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276 |
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277 pl = plist('hostname', 'localhost', 'database', 'test', 'username', 'daniele', 'password', 'passwd'); |
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278 cm = LTPDAConnectionManager(); |
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279 cm.maxConnectionsNumber = 20; |
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280 for kk = 1:100 |
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281 conn{kk} = cm.connect(pl); |
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282 end |
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283 |
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284 It should fail at iteration 21 with an error similat to |
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285 |
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286 ### too many connections open to 'localhost' |
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287 |
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288 |
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289 * Use cases |
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290 |
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291 ** Interactive usage |
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292 |
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293 A connection can be obtained from the connection manager in the |
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294 following ways, requiring user interaction: |
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295 |
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296 1. Open a connection without providing any credential. |
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297 |
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298 A. If there are cached credentials show a list of (hostname, |
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299 database, username) touple, give the possibiity to chose between |
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300 any of those and creating a new one. |
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301 |
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302 B. If there are no cached credentials for the (hostname, |
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303 database, username) touple, or the user choses 'new' in the |
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304 previeus step, a dialog box asks the user for hostname and |
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305 database. The hostname field is an editable drop down lists |
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306 populated with data from the user preferences and cached |
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307 credentials. ADVANCED: the database filed is an editable drop |
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308 down list, when the user presses the drop down button, a list of |
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309 databases is fetch from the server. |
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310 |
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311 C. If there are cached credentials for the (hostname, database, |
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312 username) touple go to E. |
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313 |
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314 D. A dialog box asks the user for username and password and |
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315 gives the option to remember credentials. Username field is an |
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316 editable drop down populated with usernames from the credentials |
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317 cache, the username last entered username this (hostname, |
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Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
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318 database) pair is the default. The provided username is cached |
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319 into the credential cache. |
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320 |
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321 E. Connection to the database it attempt. If the connection |
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Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
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322 fails go back to C. If the connection succeds and the user |
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323 selected the 'store credentials' options save the password in |
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324 the credentials cache. |
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325 |
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326 F. Return the connection to the caller. |
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327 |
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328 2. Open a connection providing hostname and database. |
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329 |
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330 A. If there are cached credentials go to 1.E. |
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331 |
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Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
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332 B. If there are no cached credentials go to 1.D. |
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333 |
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334 3. Open a connection providing hostname, database, username. |
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Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
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335 |
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336 A. If there are cached credentials for the (hostname, database, |
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First workig implementation.
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337 username) touple go to 1.E. |
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338 |
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339 A. If there are no cached credentials for the (hostname, database, |
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First workig implementation.
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340 username) touple go to 1.D. |
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First workig implementation.
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341 |
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342 4. Open a connection providing hostname, database, username, password. |
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343 |
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344 A. Go to 1.E. |
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345 |
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346 ** Non interactive usage |
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347 |
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348 A connection can be obtained without requiring user interaction in |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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349 the following ways: |
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350 |
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351 1. Known good credendials can be provided to the connection manager |
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352 connect() method. If called with four arguments it will not |
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353 require user interaction if it connects successfully to the |
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354 database. |
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355 |
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356 2. Known good credentials can be added to the cache with the connection |
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357 manager add() method. Any call to the connection manager |
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358 connect() method specifying at least hostname and database |
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359 matching the ones inserted in the cache, will then use the |
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First workig implementation.
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360 cached credentials. User interaction is required if the |
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Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
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361 connection fails. |
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|
362 |
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|
363 3. A connection can be obtained with the utils.jmysql.connect() |
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Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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364 function and given to the ltpda methods requiring a database |
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Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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365 connection with the 'connection' plist parameter. In this way |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
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366 the caller has full control on the connection. |
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|
367 |
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368 ** Functions chaining |
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|
369 |
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370 In the case where a procedure needs to call several ltpda methods |
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371 requiring database access, it is recommended that the connection is |
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Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
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372 created in the outermost function, and passed to called functions |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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373 using the 'connection' plist parameter. |
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|
374 |
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375 This avoids to query the user for connection credentials more than |
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Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
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|
376 once during the executing of the same procedure, even when password |
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First workig implementation.
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377 caching is disabled. It also avoids the performance penalty of |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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|
378 connecting multiple times to the server. |
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First workig implementation.
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|
379 |
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380 ** Multiple users scenario |
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|
381 |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
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382 Consider the case where two users are sharing the same matlab |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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383 instance. The two users must be able to interleave the creation of |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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changeset
|
384 database connections, each one with his own credentials. This can |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
385 be accomplished in different ways: |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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changeset
|
386 |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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|
387 1. If the interleaving of the operations of two users is frequent, |
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parents:
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|
388 the connection manager can be configured, via the user |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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|
389 preferences, to never cache passwords. The users will be always |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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|
390 queried for their credentials. |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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|
391 |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
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392 If procedures are well written, each one should not require to |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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|
393 enter user credentials more than once. |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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|
394 |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
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|
395 2. If the interleaving of the two users is not so frequent, the |
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First workig implementation.
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parents:
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|
396 connection manager can be configured, via the user preferences, |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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changeset
|
397 to cache passwords for a short time. |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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|
398 |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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399 3. The connection manager can be tricked into creating multiple |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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changeset
|
400 user profiles for the same database connection. For example: |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
401 |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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|
402 cm = LTPDAConnectionManager(); |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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|
403 cm.add(credentials('host', 'db', 'user1'); |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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changeset
|
404 cm.add(credentials('host', 'db', 'user2'); |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
405 |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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changeset
|
406 Password caching can be enabled. The connection manager will |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
407 make the user decide which credentials to use. However the use |
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First workig implementation.
Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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|
408 of the user own credentials is not enforced. |
1
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parents:
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|
409 |
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Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
0
diff
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|
410 |
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Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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diff
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|
411 # Local Variables: |
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parents:
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|
412 # mode: org |
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Daniele Nicolodi <daniele@science.unitn.it>
parents:
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413 # End: |