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annotate m-toolbox/classes/+utils/@prog/hash.m @ 13:e05504b18072 database-connection-manager

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Move more functions to utils.repository
author Daniele Nicolodi <nicolodi@science.unitn.it>
date Mon, 05 Dec 2011 16:20:06 +0100
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Daniele Nicolodi <nicolodi@science.unitn.it>
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1 function h = hash(inp,meth)
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2 % HASH - Convert an input variable into a message digest.
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3 %
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4 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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5 %
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6 % HASH - Convert an input variable into a message digest using any of
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7 % several common hash algorithms
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8 %
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9 % USAGE: h = hash(inp,'meth')
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10 %
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11 % inp = input variable, of any of the following classes:
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12 % char, uint8, logical, double, single, int8, uint8,
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13 % int16, uint16, int32, uint32, int64, uint64
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14 % h = hash digest output, in hexadecimal notation
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15 % meth = hash algorithm, which is one of the following:
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16 % MD2, MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384, or SHA-512
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17 %
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18 % NOTES: (1) If the input is a string or uint8 variable, it is hashed
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19 % as usual for a byte stream. Other classes are converted into
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20 % their byte-stream values. In other words, the hash of the
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21 % following will be identical:
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22 % 'abc'
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23 % uint8('abc')
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24 % char([97 98 99])
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25 % The hash of the follwing will be different from the above,
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26 % because class "double" uses eight byte elements:
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27 % double('abc')
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28 % [97 98 99]
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29 % You can avoid this issue by making sure that your inputs
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30 % are strings or uint8 arrays.
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31 % (2) The name of the hash algorithm may be specified in lowercase
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32 % and/or without the hyphen, if desired. For example,
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33 % h=hash('my text to hash','sha256');
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34 % (3) Carefully tested, but no warranty. Use at your own risk.
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35 % (4) Michael Kleder, Nov 2005
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36 % (5) This is a direct copy of the code from Michael Kleder. Only
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37 % the function name was changed to bring it in line with the
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38 % LTPDA naming convention. (M Hewitson 15-09-07)
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39 %
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40 % EXAMPLE:
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41 %
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42 % algs={'MD2','MD5','SHA-1','SHA-256','SHA-384','SHA-512'};
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43 % for n=1:6
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44 % h=hash('my sample text',algs{n});
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45 % disp([algs{n} ' (' num2str(length(h)*4) ' bits):'])
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46 % disp(h)
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47 % end
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48 %
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49 % NOTE: Original taken from MATHWORKS file exchange.
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50 % Author: Michael Kleder, Nov 2005
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51 % http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectId=8944&objectType=file
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52 %
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53 % $Id: hash.m,v 1.1 2008/06/18 13:35:11 hewitson Exp $
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54 %
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55 %
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56
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57 inp=inp(:);
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58 % convert strings and logicals into uint8 format
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59 if ischar(inp) || islogical(inp)
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60 inp=uint8(inp);
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61 else % convert everything else into uint8 format without loss of data
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62 inp=typecast(inp,'uint8');
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63 end
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64
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65 % verify hash method, with some syntactical forgiveness:
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66 meth=upper(meth);
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67 switch meth
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68 case 'SHA1'
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69 meth='SHA-1';
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70 case 'SHA256'
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71 meth='SHA-256';
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72 case 'SHA384'
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73 meth='SHA-384';
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74 case 'SHA512'
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75 meth='SHA-512';
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76 otherwise
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77 end
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78 algs={'MD2','MD5','SHA-1','SHA-256','SHA-384','SHA-512'};
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79 if isempty(strmatch(meth,algs,'exact'))
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80 error(['Hash algorithm must be ' ...
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81 'MD2, MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384, or SHA-512']);
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82 end
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83
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84 % create hash
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85 x=java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance(meth);
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86 x.update(inp);
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87 h=typecast(x.digest,'uint8');
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88 h=dec2hex(h)';
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89 if(size(h,1))==1 % remote possibility: all hash bytes < 128, so pad:
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90 h=[repmat('0',[1 size(h,2)]);h];
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91 end
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92 h=lower(h(:)');
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93 clear x
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94 return