diff m-toolbox/classes/@ssm/resp.m @ 0:f0afece42f48

Import.
author Daniele Nicolodi <nicolodi@science.unitn.it>
date Wed, 23 Nov 2011 19:22:13 +0100
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/m-toolbox/classes/@ssm/resp.m	Wed Nov 23 19:22:13 2011 +0100
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+% RESP gives the timewise impulse response of a statespace model.
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% DESCRIPTION: RESP gives the timewise impulse response of a statespace
+%              model.
+%
+% CALL: mat_out = resp(sys, plist_inputs)
+%
+% INPUTS:
+%         - sys, (array of) ssm object
+%
+% plist with parameters 'inputs', 'states' and 'outputs' to indicate which
+% inputs, states and outputs variables are taken in account. This requires
+% proper variable naming. If a variable called appears more that once it
+% will be used once only.
+%
+% OUTPUTS:
+%         - mat_out contains the timewise response (one for each input)
+%
+% <a href="matlab:utils.helper.displayMethodInfo('ssm', 'resp')">Parameters Description</a>
+%
+% VERSION: $Id: resp.m,v 1.27 2011/04/17 21:28:06 adrien Exp $
+%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+function varargout = resp(varargin)
+  %% starting initial checks
+  
+  % use the caller is method flag
+  callerIsMethod = utils.helper.callerIsMethod;
+  
+  % Check if this is a call for parameters
+  if utils.helper.isinfocall(varargin{:})
+    varargout{1} = getInfo(varargin{3});
+    return
+  end
+  
+  utils.helper.msg(utils.const.msg.MNAME, ['running ', mfilename]);
+  
+  % checking number of inputs work data
+  in_names = cell(size(varargin));
+  for oo = 1:nargin,in_names{oo} = inputname(oo);end
+  
+  [sys, ssm_invars, rest] = utils.helper.collect_objects(varargin(:), 'ssm', in_names);
+  [pl, ssm_invars2, rest]  = utils.helper.collect_objects(rest(:), 'plist', in_names);
+  if ~isempty(rest)
+    pl = combine(pl, plist(rest{:}));
+  end
+  pl = combine(pl, getDefaultPlist());
+  
+  
+  %% begin function body
+  if numel(sys)>1
+    error('ssm/resp only works with a single statespace model.')
+  end
+  
+  if ~sys.isnumerical
+    error('The input system should be numeric.')
+  end
+  
+  %% modifying input ssm
+  if sys.timestep == 0
+    sys = copy(sys, true);
+    sys.modifyTimeStep('newtimestep', 0.1);
+    warning('Warning : time-continuous ssm was discretized with a time-step of 0.1s per default') %#ok<WNTAG>
+  end
+  
+  %% getting duration of the response
+  tmax = find(pl, 'tmax');
+  if sys.isStable && (tmax == -1)
+    pl_s = settlingTime(sys, pl);
+    timeMax = min(find(pl_s, 'SETTLING_TIME'), 1e5);
+    timeMax = nextPow2( 12* timeMax);
+  else
+    timeMax = nextPow2( tmax./sys.timestep);
+  end
+  
+  %% deriving and initializing matrices
+  if find(pl, 'reorganize')
+    sys = copy(sys, true);
+    sys = reorganize(sys, pl, 'set', 'for resp', 'internal', 'internal');
+  end
+  
+  A = sys.amats{1,1};
+  B = sys.bmats{1,1};
+  C = sys.cmats{2,1};
+  Cstates = sys.cmats{1,1};
+  D = sys.dmats{2,1};
+  Ts = sys.timestep;
+  
+  Ninputs = size(B,2);
+  Noutputs = size(C,1);
+  Nss = size(A,1);
+  NssOut = size(Cstates,1);
+  
+  %% collecting data before saving in loop
+  aos = ao.initObjectWithSize(Noutputs+NssOut, Ninputs);
+  inhist = sys.hist;
+  
+  inputType = find(pl, 'response');
+  
+  for ii=1:Ninputs
+    
+    %% depending on user option, compute response for one input only
+    if strcmpi( inputType, 'IMPULSE')
+      stateVect = zeros(Nss,2^timeMax);
+      stateVect(:,1) = B(:,ii)/sys.timestep;
+      a = A;
+      for k=1:timeMax
+        p = k-1;
+        stateVect(:,1:2^k) = [stateVect(:,1:2^p) a*stateVect(:,1:2^p)];
+        a = a*a;
+      end
+      outputVect = C*stateVect;
+      outputVect(:,1) = outputVect(:,1) + D(:,ii);
+      stateVect = Cstates*stateVect;
+      respName = 'Impulse';
+      
+    elseif strcmpi( inputType, 'STEP')
+      stateVect = zeros(Nss,2^timeMax);
+      stateVect(:,1) = B(:,ii);
+      stateBasis = B(:,ii);
+      outputVect =  zeros(Noutputs,2^timeMax);
+      outputVect(:,1) = D(:,ii);
+      a_powP = A;
+      for k=1:timeMax
+        p = k-1;
+        outputVect(:,1:2^k) = [ outputVect(:,1:2^p) outputVect(:,1:2^p) ];
+        lastStates = stateVect(:,1:2^p);
+        stateVect(:,(2^p+1):2^k) = a_powP*lastStates + diag(stateBasis)*ones(Nss, 2^p) ;
+        % update iterative matrices
+        stateBasis = a_powP*stateBasis + stateBasis;
+        a_powP = a_powP*a_powP;
+      end
+      outputVect = C*stateVect + outputVect;
+      outputVect = [ zeros(Noutputs,1) outputVect]; %#ok<AGROW>
+      stateVect = Cstates*stateVect;
+      respName = 'Step';
+      
+    else
+      error(['Option ''response'' does not accept the value' inputType]);
+    end
+    
+    %% storing response in aos for one input only
+    
+    for oo=1:NssOut;
+      aos(oo,ii).setData(tsdata( stateVect(oo,:), 1/Ts));
+      aos(oo,ii).setName([sys.inputs(1).ports(ii).name '->' sys.outputs(1).ports(oo).name]);
+      aos(oo,ii).setXunits('s');
+      aos(oo,ii).setYunits(sys.outputs(1).ports(oo).units);
+      aos(oo,ii).setDescription([respName ' response from input ' , sys.inputs(1).ports(ii).name , 'to output ',  sys.outputs(1).ports(oo).name]);
+      aos(oo,ii).setT0(sys.timestep);
+    end
+    for oo=1:Noutputs;
+      aos(NssOut+oo,ii).setData(tsdata( outputVect(oo,:), 1/Ts));
+      aos(NssOut+oo,ii).setName([sys.inputs(1).ports(ii).name '->' sys.outputs(2).ports(oo).name]);
+      aos(NssOut+oo,ii).setXunits('s');
+      aos(NssOut+oo,ii).setYunits(sys.outputs(2).ports(oo).units);
+      aos(NssOut+oo,ii).setDescription([respName ' response from input ' , sys.inputs(1).ports(ii).name , 'to output ',  sys.outputs(2).ports(oo).name]);
+      aos(NssOut+oo,ii).setT0(sys.timestep);
+    end
+  end
+  
+  %% construct output matrix object
+  out = matrix(aos);
+  if callerIsMethod
+    % do nothing
+  else
+    myinfo = getInfo('None');
+    out.addHistory(myinfo, pl , ssm_invars(1), inhist );
+  end
+  
+  %% Set output depending on nargout
+  if nargout == 1;
+    varargout = {out};
+  elseif nargout == 2;
+    varargout = {out plist_out};
+  elseif nargout == 0;
+    iplot(aos);
+  else
+    error('Wrong number of outputs')
+  end
+end
+
+%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+% Get Info Object
+%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+function oo = getInfo(varargin)
+  
+  if nargin == 1 && strcmpi(varargin{1}, 'None')
+    sets = {};
+    pl   = [];
+  else
+    sets = {'Default'};
+    pl   = getDefaultPlist;
+  end
+  % Build info object
+  oo = minfo(mfilename, 'ssm', 'ltpda', utils.const.categories.sigproc, '$Id: resp.m,v 1.27 2011/04/17 21:28:06 adrien Exp $', sets, pl);
+end
+
+%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+% Get Default Plist
+%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function pl = getDefaultPlist()
+  pl = ssm.getInfo('reorganize', 'for resp').plists;
+  pl.remove('set');
+  
+  p = param({'response', 'Specify the type of response wanted'},{1, {'impulse', 'step'}, paramValue.SINGLE} );
+  pl.append(p);
+  
+  p = param({'tmax', 'Specify the duration of response wanted [s] (automatically set if not specified by user, and system is stable)'},-1 );
+  pl.append(p);
+  
+  p = param({'reorganize', 'When set to 0, this means the ssm does not need be modified to match the requested i/o. Faster but dangerous!'}, paramValue.TRUE_FALSE);
+  pl.append(p);
+  
+  
+end